French lawmakers approved a bill on Tuesday to let intelligence services deploy fly-on-the-wall spying devices more easily against suspected terrorists after Islamist militant attacks killed 17 people in January.
The bill, opposed by civil rights groups, some leftists and some members of President Francois Hollande’s ruling Socialists, waives the need for judicial warrants to deploy phone taps, hidden microphones, cameras and other devices such as keypad communications readers.
Some of us are really worried about a piece of legislation that is unbalanced, gives too much power to the executive branch … and has the potential to organise a mass espionage of the entire population through modern means –Pierre Lellouche, UMP
Despite vocal opposition from critics who fear it will lead to mass-scale surveillance, the bill was approved by the lower house of parliament by a wide margin, with 438 votes in favour and 86 against.
Under the new law, instead of requiring a judge’s approval, security officials can order surveillance after advice by a newly created supervisory body specifically dedicated to this.
In exceptional cases, surveillance agencies will be able to use so-called “IMSI Catcher” spy devices that record all types of phone, internet or text messaging conversation in an area.
One of the leading worries for critics is a clause requiring web providers to automatically track suspicious behaviour, relying on metadata rather than the content of communications.
Government agencies could then demand access to personal web information in cases of particular suspicion.
